bookmarks
Номер объектаM1997/003:003
Названиеbookmarks
ОписаниеLeather bookmark made in Terezin by Hana Lipa for her father, Jaroslav Lipa. Hana obtained the materials from the leather factory were she worked making goods from confiscated luggage.
In a note about the leather workshop, Hana writes: "A tanners' and leather makers'/manufacturers' Guild Sign which represents a cow-hide, made for my father Jaroslav Lipa, by a friend and myself in a workshop in Theresienstadt some time in 1942/1943. I worked in the large workshop for a while and the manufacturing consisted of small money purses, wallets, billfolders etc, usually made from artificial, non-leather materials (as per the cow hide sign), or occasionally from leather, from the German 'High-Ups'. Also redoing or remodelling leather goods brought in by the German 'high-ups' or German guards. Sometimes articles "obtained" by the Germans from the "inspected" luggage of the Ghetto inmates were redone or remodelled as requested. The workshop was housed in a large one storied wooden building, "barrack" like, and was near the main square of the ghetto. Other workshops with various manufacturing were also in operation elsewhere in the ghetto."
Hana Novotny nee Lipa was born 29 September 1926 in Jaromer, Czechoslovakia. She died 7 August 2011, aged 85, in Sydney, Australia. Her adolescence was marred by the Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. She and her family were affected by the antisemitism, daily deprivations and exclusion from mainstream Czech society as experienced by all Jews under the German yoke.
1940 was a turbulent year for 14-year-old Hana. Due to the Nazi’s segregationist decrees, she was prohibited from attending school, her father was arrested, and her mother died from cancer. Hana and her father—Jaroslav Lipa, were deported to the Theresienstadt “camp-ghetto” on 10 August 1942. She was employed in a leather factory making small money purses, wallets and bill holders. She also made a book mark for her father, from the luggage the Germans confiscated from ghetto inmates. He never received it. Her father perished 10 September 1943, Charles Square Police Prison, Prague, age 44. Hana was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. ‘Selected’ and fit for work she was sent to the Frauenlager (Women’s camp). There she forged life-sustaining relationships with Renee Konstant and Zdenka Loukova. These girls became her Lager Schwestern (camp sisters).
On 4 July 1944 they were transported to various labour camps in Upper Silesia. Hana found work and life to be particularly arduous, suffering hunger, back-breaking labour, continuous air raids, and the cruelty of female SS guards. Finally, they were transported to Bergen-Belsen. Conditions in the camp were horrific. She contracted typhoid fever and was severely ill for months. When she was well enough, she returned home to Jaromer in mid-July 1945 desperate for news about the fate of her family. Her moods varied, “up and down”, she vacillated from “hope to despair.” Her greatest fear— facing life alone, was allayed when she married Oldrich Novotny. She migrated to Sydney Australia in 1948.
Part of a collection of photographs, medical records, identity documents, postcards, letters, 1943 pocket book, hand-made leather book mark, deportation slips and yellow cloth Star of David donated by Hana Novotny (nee Lipa).
In a note about the leather workshop, Hana writes: "A tanners' and leather makers'/manufacturers' Guild Sign which represents a cow-hide, made for my father Jaroslav Lipa, by a friend and myself in a workshop in Theresienstadt some time in 1942/1943. I worked in the large workshop for a while and the manufacturing consisted of small money purses, wallets, billfolders etc, usually made from artificial, non-leather materials (as per the cow hide sign), or occasionally from leather, from the German 'High-Ups'. Also redoing or remodelling leather goods brought in by the German 'high-ups' or German guards. Sometimes articles "obtained" by the Germans from the "inspected" luggage of the Ghetto inmates were redone or remodelled as requested. The workshop was housed in a large one storied wooden building, "barrack" like, and was near the main square of the ghetto. Other workshops with various manufacturing were also in operation elsewhere in the ghetto."
Hana Novotny nee Lipa was born 29 September 1926 in Jaromer, Czechoslovakia. She died 7 August 2011, aged 85, in Sydney, Australia. Her adolescence was marred by the Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. She and her family were affected by the antisemitism, daily deprivations and exclusion from mainstream Czech society as experienced by all Jews under the German yoke.
1940 was a turbulent year for 14-year-old Hana. Due to the Nazi’s segregationist decrees, she was prohibited from attending school, her father was arrested, and her mother died from cancer. Hana and her father—Jaroslav Lipa, were deported to the Theresienstadt “camp-ghetto” on 10 August 1942. She was employed in a leather factory making small money purses, wallets and bill holders. She also made a book mark for her father, from the luggage the Germans confiscated from ghetto inmates. He never received it. Her father perished 10 September 1943, Charles Square Police Prison, Prague, age 44. Hana was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. ‘Selected’ and fit for work she was sent to the Frauenlager (Women’s camp). There she forged life-sustaining relationships with Renee Konstant and Zdenka Loukova. These girls became her Lager Schwestern (camp sisters).
On 4 July 1944 they were transported to various labour camps in Upper Silesia. Hana found work and life to be particularly arduous, suffering hunger, back-breaking labour, continuous air raids, and the cruelty of female SS guards. Finally, they were transported to Bergen-Belsen. Conditions in the camp were horrific. She contracted typhoid fever and was severely ill for months. When she was well enough, she returned home to Jaromer in mid-July 1945 desperate for news about the fate of her family. Her moods varied, “up and down”, she vacillated from “hope to despair.” Her greatest fear— facing life alone, was allayed when she married Oldrich Novotny. She migrated to Sydney Australia in 1948.
Part of a collection of photographs, medical records, identity documents, postcards, letters, 1943 pocket book, hand-made leather book mark, deportation slips and yellow cloth Star of David donated by Hana Novotny (nee Lipa).
Дата 1942 - 1943
Наименованиеsouvenirs
Материалleather
Кредитная линияSydney Jewish Museum Collection, Donated by Ms. Hana Novotny