Номер объектаM1991/050
ОписаниеUnderwear or short 'bloomers' made of thin striped cloth, used for making woman's skirts, shirts and underwear in Auschwitz. It has an elastic waist and legs. Handwritten exhibition list and label text from June 1995 describes that the bloomers were issued to Irene Weiss in Auschwitz.
In her USC Shoah Foundation Institute VHA testimony, Irene mentions that she and fellow female Jewish secretaries (Schreiberinnen) in the Political Department of Auschwitz I received white headscarves made from a variety of materials - bed linen, eiderdowns - to cover their shaved heads, and that these were made for them by women working in the sewing workshop in Auschwitz I. She also mentions that these women made nightgowns and sleepwear (see VHA video 3: 4:00-5:30). It is conceivable, therefore, that these bloomers were made in the sewing workshop, though Irene does not state specifically in her VHA.
Irene Weiss (nee Berger, widowed Maityn) was born in Slovakia in the village of Ardanovce on 31 October 1914. She was the eldest of five children to Adolf and Cecilia Berger. There were only two Jewish families and growing up she experienced little antisemitism. In February 1942 she married her childhood sweetheart Eugen (Jeno) Maityn.
She was deported to Auschwitz in March 1942, and registered as a number - 2654. Office skills and the German language, learned as a young girl, helped her survive - she worked in the office of the Politishe Abteilung (political department) in Auschwitz, together with her sister Janka (Jana, now Jeanette Nagel), as a secretary, recording the gruesome statistics of the murder of the Hungarian transports. After a process of selection, the majority were murdered in the gas chambers. This earned such secretaries the title “secretaries of death.” Irene recalls that the Hungarian arrivals were instructed to write to their relatives with the address ‘Waldsee’, not Auschwitz, so as to deceive them. One of the other girls working there was Berta Weisz, from Vienna; she gave Irene a fabric pouch as a gift, something that Irene smuggled with her from Auschwitz to Ravensbruck in January 1945, and then in early March 1945, on the ‘death march’ to Neustadt-Glewe, in Mecklenburg, Germany.
After liberation the sisters found out their sister Helen was still alive, but the rest of the family, including Irene’s husband, suffered the same fate as Slovakian Jews in the mass round ups. In 1947 Irene met Maurice Weiss, and they married in 1948. In 1949, they moved to Australia, where Janka was already living.
In her USC Shoah Foundation Institute VHA testimony, Irene mentions that she and fellow female Jewish secretaries (Schreiberinnen) in the Political Department of Auschwitz I received white headscarves made from a variety of materials - bed linen, eiderdowns - to cover their shaved heads, and that these were made for them by women working in the sewing workshop in Auschwitz I. She also mentions that these women made nightgowns and sleepwear (see VHA video 3: 4:00-5:30). It is conceivable, therefore, that these bloomers were made in the sewing workshop, though Irene does not state specifically in her VHA.
Irene Weiss (nee Berger, widowed Maityn) was born in Slovakia in the village of Ardanovce on 31 October 1914. She was the eldest of five children to Adolf and Cecilia Berger. There were only two Jewish families and growing up she experienced little antisemitism. In February 1942 she married her childhood sweetheart Eugen (Jeno) Maityn.
She was deported to Auschwitz in March 1942, and registered as a number - 2654. Office skills and the German language, learned as a young girl, helped her survive - she worked in the office of the Politishe Abteilung (political department) in Auschwitz, together with her sister Janka (Jana, now Jeanette Nagel), as a secretary, recording the gruesome statistics of the murder of the Hungarian transports. After a process of selection, the majority were murdered in the gas chambers. This earned such secretaries the title “secretaries of death.” Irene recalls that the Hungarian arrivals were instructed to write to their relatives with the address ‘Waldsee’, not Auschwitz, so as to deceive them. One of the other girls working there was Berta Weisz, from Vienna; she gave Irene a fabric pouch as a gift, something that Irene smuggled with her from Auschwitz to Ravensbruck in January 1945, and then in early March 1945, on the ‘death march’ to Neustadt-Glewe, in Mecklenburg, Germany.
After liberation the sisters found out their sister Helen was still alive, but the rest of the family, including Irene’s husband, suffered the same fate as Slovakian Jews in the mass round ups. In 1947 Irene met Maurice Weiss, and they married in 1948. In 1949, they moved to Australia, where Janka was already living.
Наименованиеunderwear
Материалfibres (fabrics)
Кредитная линияSydney Jewish Museum Collection, Donated by Mrs. Irene Weiss