Collection of German legal correspondence and correspondence with the German government related to compensation claims by Stephen Casey
Object numberM2020/024:007
TitleCollection of German legal correspondence and correspondence with the German government related to compensation claims by Stephen Casey
DescriptionCollection of correspondence between Stephen and Agatha Casey and their lawyer, which deals with their long-term attempts to receive compensation from the German government.
Istvan Katona (Stephen Casey) was born 29 June 1924 in Kartal, Hungary to Aladar and Erzebet (Elizabeth) Katona (nee Elefant). When Germany occupied Hungary on 19 March 1944, all Hungarian Jews were made to wear yellow stars and forcibly relocated to ghettos. Istvan and his family were deported to a ghetto in Bagolyuk at the beginning of April 1944 and he was conscripted into the ghetto police. In May 1944 Istvan was forced into compulsory military battery service in northern Hungary. Three weeks after his departure, his parents were deported to Auschwitz. His mother was sent to the gas chamber on arrival and his father was deported to Dachau where he was murdered on 27 February 1945.
During an armed uprising, Istvan and other members of the labour battalion were arrested by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Germany. Istvan arrived at Buchenwald concentration camp on 9 November 1944 and was assigned to forced labour as a registered electrician at the Panzerfaust factory in Schlieben. Later, he worked as an electrician in a hospital in Flossberg concentration camp.
He was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp on 13 March 1945. On 5 May 1945 the United States Armed Forces liberated the camp. Istvan returned to Hungary in June 1945 and began to search for family. He discovered that out of 41 relatives, only 5 had survived.
In 1948 he married Agota (Agatha) Halmi and they had two children, Andris (Andrew) and Janos (John).
In 1956 the Katona's fled the Hungarian revolution. They escaped to Austria and sought passage to Australia, but could not travel for six months because their son was sick. During this period the Katona's sought the legal advice of Karl Meth, a practitioner in Vienna, regarding a claim for compensation.
The Katona's arrived in Sydney on 19 June 1957. Istvan changed his name to Stephen and anglicised Katona to Casey.
In 1963 the Casey's pursued compensation from the German government in a claim which spanned almost two decades. Concurrently, they also sought compensation from the Hungarian government. However, applicants who left the Eastern Bloc states, like Hungary, after 1 November 1953, or who lived outside of German territory from 31 December 1937, only had claim to an over-simplified and generalised allowance. That meant under existing German law (Bundesentschadigungsgesetz-Schlussgesetz, BEG-SG), Agatha and Stephen Casey had no opportunity to get complete restitution, although they applied for restitution for loss of freedom, pension payments, and compensation for loss of health. As a result, the Casey's wrote these letters of complaint to the German government (including to Chancellor Angela Merkel) and had ongoing correspondence with both the Department of Finance and Department of the Interior.
The bulk of correspondence in this set is from the lawyer, Hans-Theo Bechem, requesting details about what happened to the Casey's during the war, including witness accounts and addresses, as well as supplementary documents, such as medical certificates and affidavits.
Their claim for compensation was not advanced until the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany Inc. (Claims Conference) took over in the 1990s. The resulting agreement, known as the Article 2 Fund, awarded Stephen with a monthly pension. In 2005 the Casey's received a letter from the Office of the German President, expressing regret that the original claim had not been granted.
Agatha passed away 24 April 2014. Stephen passed away 18 October 2015.
Other documents in this set include:
a) Correspondence regarding the restitution claim for Agatha Casey's mother
b) A verdict dated 10 March 1970 which awards Agatha Casey a further 1000DM
c) Letters dated February 1975 from their lawyer notifying both Stephen and Agatha Casey of further payments
d) Correspondence from their lawyer in 1980 which informs Stephen Casey that, having reviewed his file again, there is no hope for any further restitution.
Istvan Katona (Stephen Casey) was born 29 June 1924 in Kartal, Hungary to Aladar and Erzebet (Elizabeth) Katona (nee Elefant). When Germany occupied Hungary on 19 March 1944, all Hungarian Jews were made to wear yellow stars and forcibly relocated to ghettos. Istvan and his family were deported to a ghetto in Bagolyuk at the beginning of April 1944 and he was conscripted into the ghetto police. In May 1944 Istvan was forced into compulsory military battery service in northern Hungary. Three weeks after his departure, his parents were deported to Auschwitz. His mother was sent to the gas chamber on arrival and his father was deported to Dachau where he was murdered on 27 February 1945.
During an armed uprising, Istvan and other members of the labour battalion were arrested by the Hungarian authorities and deported to Germany. Istvan arrived at Buchenwald concentration camp on 9 November 1944 and was assigned to forced labour as a registered electrician at the Panzerfaust factory in Schlieben. Later, he worked as an electrician in a hospital in Flossberg concentration camp.
He was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp on 13 March 1945. On 5 May 1945 the United States Armed Forces liberated the camp. Istvan returned to Hungary in June 1945 and began to search for family. He discovered that out of 41 relatives, only 5 had survived.
In 1948 he married Agota (Agatha) Halmi and they had two children, Andris (Andrew) and Janos (John).
In 1956 the Katona's fled the Hungarian revolution. They escaped to Austria and sought passage to Australia, but could not travel for six months because their son was sick. During this period the Katona's sought the legal advice of Karl Meth, a practitioner in Vienna, regarding a claim for compensation.
The Katona's arrived in Sydney on 19 June 1957. Istvan changed his name to Stephen and anglicised Katona to Casey.
In 1963 the Casey's pursued compensation from the German government in a claim which spanned almost two decades. Concurrently, they also sought compensation from the Hungarian government. However, applicants who left the Eastern Bloc states, like Hungary, after 1 November 1953, or who lived outside of German territory from 31 December 1937, only had claim to an over-simplified and generalised allowance. That meant under existing German law (Bundesentschadigungsgesetz-Schlussgesetz, BEG-SG), Agatha and Stephen Casey had no opportunity to get complete restitution, although they applied for restitution for loss of freedom, pension payments, and compensation for loss of health. As a result, the Casey's wrote these letters of complaint to the German government (including to Chancellor Angela Merkel) and had ongoing correspondence with both the Department of Finance and Department of the Interior.
The bulk of correspondence in this set is from the lawyer, Hans-Theo Bechem, requesting details about what happened to the Casey's during the war, including witness accounts and addresses, as well as supplementary documents, such as medical certificates and affidavits.
Their claim for compensation was not advanced until the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany Inc. (Claims Conference) took over in the 1990s. The resulting agreement, known as the Article 2 Fund, awarded Stephen with a monthly pension. In 2005 the Casey's received a letter from the Office of the German President, expressing regret that the original claim had not been granted.
Agatha passed away 24 April 2014. Stephen passed away 18 October 2015.
Other documents in this set include:
a) Correspondence regarding the restitution claim for Agatha Casey's mother
b) A verdict dated 10 March 1970 which awards Agatha Casey a further 1000DM
c) Letters dated February 1975 from their lawyer notifying both Stephen and Agatha Casey of further payments
d) Correspondence from their lawyer in 1980 which informs Stephen Casey that, having reviewed his file again, there is no hope for any further restitution.
Production date 1960 - 2005
Object nameofficial correspondence
Materialpaper
Dimensions
- width: 211.00 mm
height: 297.00 mm
Language
- English
German
Credit lineSydney Jewish Museum Collection, Donated by John Casey
In appreciation to the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference) for supporting this archival project.