Two Popes and the Holocaust
TitleTwo Popes and the Holocaust
Call number940.5318/0150
Object number05031CH
Place of publicationHampshire
PublisherPalgrave
Year of publication
2001
Physical descriptionVol. 2 pp396-412
MaterialArticle
ISBN333804864
NotesPapers from "Remembering for the Future" conference held in Oxford on 14-17th July 2000 Vol. 2 pp396-412
Description
The contrasting reactions of, respectively, Pope Pius XI and his successor Pope Pius XII to events in 1930s Nazi Germany are examined and assessed. Pius XI, despite conclusion of a concordat with the new German regime in 1933, was outspoken in condemning Nazi racism and persecution of minorities ("Spiritually we are Semites," he famously stated). Pius XII, on the other hand, maintained a cautious silence, fearing among other things reprisals against German Catholics if he spoke out. Even today, partisan propaganda continues to colour attitudes to these two pontiffs.